DEKALB COUNTY SCHOOLS
ENGLISH LANGUAGE LEARNER
PLAN AND GUIDE
A Manual for Identifying, Assessing, Placing, and Meeting
the
Educational Needs of
English Language Learners
AMENDMENT: April 2006
Mary Lance
Title III Coordinator
"If a
child can't learn the way we teach, maybe we should teach the way they
learn."
--
Ignacio Estrada
"Language is a living, kicking, growing, flitting, evolving reality, and the
teacher should spontaneously reflect its vibrant and protean qualities."
--
John A. Rassias, Professor of Romance Languages, Dartmouth
"Our
task is to provide an education for the kind of kids we have... Not the kind
of kids we used to have... Or want to have... Or the kids that exist in our
dreams."
--
Mary Kay Utech
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Federal Programs Advisory Committee………………………………………………..….4
Contact Information ……………...…………………………………………………….…5
LEP Defined ……………………………………………………………………………...6
Statement of Intent…………………………………………………………………….…..7
ELL Plan Synopsis………………………………………………………………………..8
Legal Issues……………………………………………………………………………….9
U.S. Supreme Court Rulings…………………………………………..……………10 - 11
Registration Procedures…………………………………………………………….12 – 13
Guidelines for Identifying and Placing ELL’s…………………………………………...14
Language Proficiency Assessment Committee……………………………………..15 - 17
ELL Student Assessment……………………………………………………………18 - 20
Individual Student ELL Plan…………………………………………………………….21
Individual ELL Plan for Exited Students………………………………………………...22
ELL Student Placement………………………………………………………………….23
ELL Filing System………………………………………………………………………24
ELL Grading Guidelines…………………………………………………...……….25 - 29
Alternative Assessment Plan…………………………………………………………….30
Supplementary Procedures………………………………………………………………31
Suggested Assessment & Record Keeping………………………………………………32
Participation in Alabama Assessments……………………………………………..33 – 34
Parental and Community Involvement…………………………………………………..35
Instructional Staff………………………………………………………………..............36
Appendix
FEDERAL PROGRAMS ADVISORY COMMITTEE
The DeKalb County Federal Programs Advisory Committee met May 13, 2004. The committee discussed the revision of the current ELL plan. Updates to the plan were approved. The committee discussed grading procedures for ELL students. A decision to look at various grading procedures from suggested systems was the consensus of the committee. A grading procedure was approved after reviewing several examples. The advisory committee consisted of administrators, teachers, counselors, and parents. The ELL plan will be reviewed by state department personnel. Suggestions for changes to the plan will be discussed and considered by the committee.
The DeKalb County Federal Programs Advisory Committee will meet promptly to discuss revisions of the 2004-2005 ELL County Plan. Updates to the plan include information regarding ACCESS for ELLs as well as restructured grading guidelines adapted to the WIDA English Language Standards. The advisory committee will consist of administrators, teachers, counselors, and parents. The ELL Plan will be reviewed by state department personnel. Suggestions for changes to the plan will be discussed and considered by all committee members.
DEKALB COUNTY SCHOOLS
Questions regarding LEA responsibilities for providing English language services may be directed to:
Charles Warren, Superintendent, DeKalb County Board of Education
E-mail: cdwarren@dekalbk12.org
(256) 638-6921
Mary Lance, Title III Programs Director, DeKalb County Board of Education
E-mail: melance@dekalbk12.org
Telephone: (256) 845-2455, extension 4
Translators
The following translators are employed by the DeKalb County Board of Education:
Rose Marie Chavez, Crossville Elementary School, Itinerant
E-mail: Rmchavez@dekalbk12.org
Telephone: (256) 528-7859 (Crossville Elementary School)
Telephone: (256) 899-5276 (Mobile)
Maria Crawley, Collinsville School
E-mail: Mdcrawley@dekalbk12.org
Telephone: (256) 524-2111 (Collinsville High School)
Telephone: (256) 524-3277 (Collinsville Elementary School)
Maria Tellez, Crossville High School
Email: MTellez@dekalbk12.org
Telephone: (256) 528-7858 (Crossville High School)
LEP DEFINED
The Alabama definition of limited English proficient (LEP) / English Language Learner (ELL) is defined under the No Child Left Behind Act of 2001, S. 9101, 25 of Title IX:
“(25) LIMTED ENGLISH PROFICIENT – The term “limited English proficient,” when used with respect to an individual, means an individual –
(A) who is aged three through 21;
(B) who is enrolled or preparing to enroll in an elementary school or secondary school;
(C) (i) who was not born in the United States or whose native language is a language other than English;
(ii)(I) who is a Native American or Alaska Native, or a native resident of the outlying areas; and
(II) who comes from an environment where a language other than English
has had a significant impact on the individual’s level of English
language proficiency; or
(iii) who is migratory, whose native language is a language other than English, and who comes from an environment where a language other than English is dominant; and
(D) whose difficulty is speaking, reading, writing, or understanding the English
language may be sufficient to deny the individual –
(i) the ability to meet the State’s proficient level of achievement on State
Assessments described in Section 1111 (b)(3);
(ii) the ability to successfully achieve in classrooms where the language of
instruction is English; or
(iii) the opportunity to participate fully in society.”
The LEP / ELL definition includes students with a wide range of educational needs with respect to learning English as a Second Language (ESL). Examples include the following types of students:
· Children of recent immigrants who speak no English and who have had no formal training in written language;
· Children of highly-educated immigrants who have had formal training in English during formal schooling
· United States-born children whose primary language is no English and who have had limited formal education through English language.
STATEMENT OF INTENT
Language is a complex system of knowledge that children acquire and use with apparent ease and naturalness. This remarkable human quality is the most powerful tool they have for expanding their curiosity, inventiveness, intellect, and sociability. Language acquisition is integral to academic success; academic success is integral to human accomplishment and fulfillment.
It is the intent of the DeKalb County Board of Education that every student in the system who has a primary home language other than English and who is identified as Limited English Proficient (LEP) be provided with the opportunity to participate in a special English Language Learner (ELL) program.
It is also the intent of the DeKalb County Board of Education that no LEP student enrolled in the ELL program is denied the opportunity to participate in other programs.
The goal of ELL instruction shall not be to replace or to negate the students’ primary home language. Rather, the ELL program shall strive to enable the LEP students to become competent in listening, speaking, reading, and writing in the English language. This instruction shall emphasize the acquisition and mastery of English to enable LEP students to participate fully in the benefits of public education.
Educational Model: Structured Immersion: In grades K-12, instruction is conducted in English (although instructors may also use the native language to offer instructional support). ELL instructional staff will utilize instructional strategies and scientifically researched based programs including Rosetta Stone, Saxon Phonics, and Hampton/Brown for delivering content to English Language Learners in English. Students in grades K-6 will receive instruction in Sheltered English along with a combination from their regular educational teacher and / or pull-out instruction from resource teachers. Students in grades 7-12 will receive instruction with a combination of instructional blocks in English as well as instructional blocks in regular education class settings. A summer ELL program will provide extended learning opportunities for LEP students experiencing difficulties during the regular school year by concentrating on oral, academic, and written proficiency in English and math.
DEKALB COUNTY SCHOOLS’ ELL PLAN SYNOPSIS
Purpose of Program: English Language Acquisition skills shall be taught to enable limited English proficient (LEP) students to become competent in the comprehension, speaking, reading, and writing of the English language. The program shall emphasize mastery of English language skills and content area concepts and skill to enable students to participate effectively in the regular academic program.
Home Language Survey: The home language survey shall be administered to all parents at the time of registration. The survey shall be signed by the parent or guardian of students in kindergarten through grade 6, and by the student or parent in grades 7 through 12. The home language survey shall become a part of the student’s permanent record as well as the student’s comprehensive ELL file.
ACCESS for ELL’s: Students are administered the W-APT and ACCESS for ELL’s to help evaluate proficiency in speaking, listening, reading, and writing English. These tests shall become part of the student’s comprehensive ELL file. A copy of the student’s ACCESS scores shall become part of the student’s permanent record by copying the ACCESS for ELL’s comprehensive report for each student.
Language Proficiency Assessment Committee (LPAC): Each campus with an identified LEP population shall form a LPAC, consisting of a campus administrator, the parent of the student being assessed, a classroom instructor, an ELL teacher or speech pathologist, and a translator (as needed) to the include the parent(s) or legal guardian of the student in decisions regarding the education of their child (ren).
Parental Notice and Approval: Within ten days after classification and placement, parents shall be given written notice that their child has been classified as LEP. The notice shall be printed in English as well as the primary language of the parents. The entry or placement of a student in the ELL program must be approved in writing by the student’s parent/guardian. Such information may be obtained by using the Permission to Participate form.
Program Exit: Students in kindergarten through first grade should not be exited from the program however; a kindergarten or first grade student may be monitored and placed in full inclusion setting if test results indicate the capabilities to succeed. A student in grades two through twelve shall be classified as English proficient when he/she scores at or above the proficient level of the appropriate level on ACCESS for ELLs and at an acceptable level on state mandated standardized tests. A student exited from the program may be re-enrolled if monitoring indicates that the student is not academically successful.
LEGAL ISSUES
There is substantial body of federal law, court rulings, and administrative regulations addressing the rights of national origin language minority students.
A synthesis of these is listed below:
U.S. CONSTITUTION, FOURTEENTH AMENDMENT, 1868
“No state shall…deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws…”
FEDERAL LAWS
Civil Rights Act, Title VI, 1964
“No person in the United States shall, on the ground of race, color, or national origin…be denied the benefits of, or be subjected to discrimination under any program or activity receiving Federal financial assistance.”
Equal Educational Opportunities Act (EEOA), 1974
“No state shall deny equal educational opportunity to an individual on account of his or her race, color, sex, or national origin, by…the failure of an educational agency to take appropriate action to overcome language barriers that impede equal participation by its students in its instructional programs.”
The Bilingual Education Act of 1988: P.L. 100-297
States and local school districts should be encouraged to determine appropriate curricula for LEP students within their jurisdictions and develop and implement appropriate instructional programs.
The Education of all Handicapped Children Act of 1975, P.L. 94-142
Establishes appropriate practices in meeting the needs of non-English language background students suspected of having handicapping conditions.
No Child Left Behind (NCLB), 2001
The No Child Left Behind (NCLB) legislation signed by President George W. Bush has had a major impact on local LEA’s and the accountability issue for local schools. NCLB requires all children to reach levels of proficiency (including ELL students). Local schools must assure that ELL students are receiving the necessary services and are not being denied other services because of language barriers.
U.S. Supreme Court Rulings
Lau v. Nichols, 1974
In a unanimous decision, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that:
Equality of educational opportunity is not achieved by merely providing all students with “the same facilities, textbooks, teachers, and curriculum; (because) students who do not understand English are effectively foreclosed from any meaningful education.”
The Office for Civil Rights (U.S. Department of Education) has the authority to establish regulations for compliance with the 1964 Civil Rights Act.
Plyer v. Doe, 1982
The U.S. Supreme Court ruled that the Fourteenth Amendment prohibits states from denying a free public education to undocumented immigrant children regardless of their immigrant status. The Court emphatically declared that school systems are not agents for enforcing immigration law, and determined that the burden undocumented aliens may place on an educational system is not an accepted argument for excluding or denying educational service to any student.
U.S. Federal Courts
Serna v. Portales, 1974
The Tenth Circuit Court of Appeals found “undisputed evidence that Spanish surnamed students do not reach the achievement levels attained by the Anglo counterparts.” The court ordered Portales Municipal Schools to design an educational plan which addressed national origin minority students’ needs by implementing a bilingual and bicultural curriculum, revising test procedures to assess achievement in that curriculum and recruiting and hiring bilingual school personnel.
Cintron v. Brentwood, 1978
The Federal District Court for the Eastern District of New York rejected the Brentwood School District’s plan to restructure its bilingual program, finding that the proposed plan “kept Spanish speaking students separate and apart from English speaking students in music and art in violation of the ‘Lau Guidelines’.” The program also failed to provide for exiting students whose English language proficiency would enable them to understand regular English instruction.
Rios v. Reed, 1978
The Federal District Court for the Eastern District of New York found Pastchogue-Medford School District’s transitional bilingual program inadequate with regard to school professionals’ knowledge of bilingual teaching methods, language assessment, program placement procedures, native language curriculum materials, and native language instruction. The court wrote: “While the District’s goal of teaching Hispanic children the English language is certainly proper, it cannot be allowed to compromise a student’s right to meaningful education before proficiency in English is obtained.”
Castaneda v. Pickard, 1981
The Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals formulated a test to determine school district compliance with the Equal Educational Opportunities Act (1974). The three-part test includes the following criteria:
Keys v. School District #1, 1983
A U.S. District Court found that a Denver public school district had failed to satisfy the second of the “Castaneda Test’s” three elements because it was not adequately implementing a plan for national origin minority students.
Gomez v. Illinois, 1987
The Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals found that state education agencies (SEA’s) as well as local education agencies (LEA’s) are required, under the Equal Educational Opportunities Act (1974), to ensure that the needs of LEP children are met.
REGISTRATION PROCEDURES
Four conditions are required for registration:
A Social Security Card is not necessary for enrollment. If the student does not have a social security card, contact Mr. Maurice McGee, Supervisor of Attendance, DeKalb County Schools Materials Center, 845-2455, to request a temporary number. Enrollment may not be delayed if an ID number is not available at the time of enrollment.
Forms
The registration and health forms should be completed by the parent, who may be assisted by an interpreter if necessary. All information is necessary including home and emergency phone numbers. Registration forms are also available in Spanish.
The home language survey should be signed by the parent and completed at the time of registration. The form available in English and Spanish identifies the first language spoken by the student, the language spoken by the parents of the child, and the language the child speaks most often. The home language survey will be filed in the permanent record of the child as well as the child’s comprehensive ELL file.
The ELL Student Referral and Placement Form, PART I, should be completed by the counselor at the time of registration if the home language survey indicates a response other than “English” on any of the three questions presented. Part I reflects demographic information on the student as well as the date the home language survey has been completed. The form will then be given to the ELL teacher in order to further assess the student’s academic needs.
School lunch forms should be completed for each student wishing to apply for free or reduced-priced lunches or breakfasts. Forms are available in Spanish as needed. Names and social security numbers of all adults living in the household should be listed. “Not issued yet,” may be written in the space provided for Social Security numbers. “Unemployed,” may be written in the space provided for income, as appropriate.
School records, report cards, or transcripts are requested by the parent. When feasible, the parent may address the envelope, if that will improve the chances of the request being delivered.
GUIDELINES FOR IDENTIFYING AND
PLACING ENGLISH LANGUAGE LEARNERS
* Further information regarding the placement of ELL’s is listed on page 23 of this handbook.*
LANGUAGE PROFICIENCY ASSESSMENT COMMITTEE (LPAC)
The students’ level of English proficiency shall be reviewed by the Language Proficiency Assessment Committee (LPAC). The committee shall be made up of:
The LPAC shall:
*If the child’s parent is unable to attend, arrangements will be made to accommodate the parents’ input of the development of this plan.*
Based on all of the above information, the LPAC committee shall:
*Special Note – After reviewing all of the student’s information, if the LPAC observes that a student is not making any progress and that he / she has special needs, the student may be referred to BBSST if the LPAC deems it necessary and all other accommodations, as outlined by the student’s ELL Plan, have been made to assist the student.*
The outline for Pre-referral Process for Language Minority Students is listed below:
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STEP |
YES |
NO |
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STEP 1 – Is the student experiencing academic difficulties? |
Go to Step 2 |
No Problem – Process Ends |
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STEP 2 – Is the curriculum effective for language minority students? |
Process ends if curriculum is effective and student is progressing academically. |
Adapt, Supplement and provide Accommodations to existing curriculum – Retain evidence of STEP 2 in student ELL file. If academic problems do not improve, move to STEP 3. |
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STEP 3 – Has the student’s problem been validated?
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If the problem has been validated and evidence exists that it is not due to the student’s LEP status, then proceed to STEP 4. |
Problem must occur in all settings and be reflective in student’s work samples in spite of accommodations. This must be reflective in student’s ELL file. The problem can not be the primary result of the following: · Lack of proficiency in any language (a discrepancy of two or more grade levels or years between the student’s grade level or age in language and ability). · Non-standard English constitutes a barrier to learning (only a foreign language or non-standard English spoken at home, the language at home exhibits strong dialectal differences). · Limited opportunity to acquire depth in English (English not spoken in the home, transience due to migrant employment of family, dialectal differences acting as a barrier to learning). · The student’s limited English proficiency is the determining factor for a special education referral. If problem continues and the preceding factors have been ruled out as the cause, move to STEP 4. |
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Pre-referral Process for Language Minority Students continued on next page… |
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STEP 4 – Is there evidence of systematic efforts to identify the source of difficulty and take corrective action? |
If corrective action is effective – process ends. |
Then the ELL team must consider the items in TABLE 1 |
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If problems continue after accommodations in STEP 4, move to STEP 5. |
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STEP 5 – Do student difficulties persist? |
LPAC should determine program placement alternatives (Examples: Title 1, Tutorial Services, etc.) |
Process Ends |
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STEP 6 – Do difficulties continue after exhausting all alternatives? |
Referral to Special Education |
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ELL STUDENT ASSESSMENT
Assessing Comprehension and Communication in English State-to-State for English Language Learners, or ACCESS for ELL’s, is a large-scale standardized test that addresses the English language development of English Language Learners. ACCESS for ELL’s is administered to all ELL students in grades kindergarten through grade twelve, regardless of whether the parent has refused services, and tests students English language capabilities over four language domains and five English Language Proficiency Standards as outlined by the WIDA Consortium and the English Language Proficiency Standards for English Language Learners in Kindergarten through Grade 12.
The four language domains are Speaking, Listening, Reading, and Writing. The five English Language Proficiency Standards are as follows:
English Language Proficiency Standard 1:
English language learners communicate in English for SOCIAL AND INSTRUCTIONAL purposes within the school setting.
English Language Proficiency Standard 2:
English language learners communicate information, ideas, and concepts necessary for academic success in the content area of LANGUAGE ARTS.
English Language Proficiency Standard 3:
English language learners communicate information, ideas, and concepts necessary for academic success in the content area of MATHEMATICS.
English Language Proficiency Standard 4:
English language learners communicate information, ideas, and concepts necessary for academic success in the content area of SCIENCE.
English Language Proficiency Standard 5:
English language learners communicate information, ideas, and concepts necessary for academic success in the content area of SOCIAL STUDIES.
Five language proficiency levels outline the progression of a student’s English language development in the acquisition of the language. They are as follows:
Level Designation Based on ACCESS Scores
The proficiency levels outlined by ACCESS overlap through a series of Tier Levels, A, B, and C.
Tier A includes students in levels 1 through 3.5 (Entering, Beginning, and Developing).
Tier B includes students in levels 2.5 through 5.0 (Beginning, Developing, and Expanding)
Tier C includes students in levels 3.5 through 6.0 (Developing, Expanding, and Bridging)
Level 1: Entering
- Pictorial or graphic representation of the language of the content areas;
- Words, phrases, or chunks or language when presented with one-step commands, directions, WH-questions, or statements with visual and graphic support.
Level 2: Beginning
- General language related to the content areas;
- Phrases or short sentences;
- Oral or written language with phonological, syntactic, or semantic errors that often impede the meaning of the communication when presented with one to multiple-step commands, directions, questions, or a series of statements with visual and graphic support
Level 3: Developing
- General and some specific language of the content areas;
- Expanded sentences in oral interaction or written paragraphs;
- Oral or written language with phonological, syntactic, or semantic errors that may impede the communication but retain much of its meaning when presented with oral or written, narrative or expository descriptions with occasional visual and graphic support.
Level 4: Expanding
- Specific and some technical language of the content areas;
- A variety of sentence lengths of varying linguistic complexity in oral discourse or multiple, related paragraphs;
- Oral or written language with minimal phonological, syntactic, or semantic errors that do not impede the overall meaning of the communication when presented with oral or written connected discourse with occasional visual and graphic support.
Level 5: Bridging
- The technical language of the content areas:
- A variety of sentence lengths of varying linguistic complexity in extended oral or written discourse, including stories, essays, or reports;
- Oral or written language approaching comparability to that of English proficient peers when presented with grade level material.
Students receive a score level of 1-5, using the above English Language Proficiency Standards, for all four language domains. In addition, students receive a comprehension score, which is a combination of the Reading and Listening scores, and an overall score, or composite score, an average of all scores in the four language domains. The four language domain scores, as well as the student’s composite score will be listed on the ELL Student Referral Form and Placement (ELL Plan), a copy of which is given to all regular classroom teachers with ELL students.
INDIVIDUAL STUDENT ELL PLAN
The purpose of the student ELL plan is to outline a student’s background as well as to provide information on student placement. The plan should be filled out upon a student’s entrance into the ELL program. The ELL Plan is a confidential document and should only be viewed by ELL staff, teachers, and administrators. One copy of the ELL Plan should be placed in the student’s cumulative ELL file, and one should be given to the regular education teacher. A student’s ELL plan should consist of the following information:
ü Home Language Survey, 1 page
ü Permission to Participate, 1 page
ü ELL Student Referral and Placement Form, 2 pages
ü Accommodations Checklist, 2 pages
ü Access to ELL Documents, 1 page
INDIVIDUAL ELL PLAN FOR EXITED STUDENTS
An “exited” student only applies to those students who have scored at the fluent level on the ACCESS for ELL’s standardized test one time and have achieved a Level III score on grade level appropriate reading portions of the state assessment(s). The fluent level is considered to be a composite score of 5.0 and above on any Tier Level test (A, B, or C). Under these circumstances, a formal ELL plan is not necessary. For an exited student, the following forms are deemed appropriate:
ü ELL Student Referral and Placement Form, 2 pages
ü Permission to Exit Form
ü Documentation of Monitoring of Exited ELL Students
Once a student exits the ELL program, it is necessary to conduct and document a follow-up review on the student within the first two weeks after the exit date. Thereafter, periodic monitoring should be conducted and documented as to a student’s progress every nine week progress reporting period for two years. Documentation should be completed on the Documentation of Monitoring of Exited ELL Students form. Once students are classified as FLEP and are on monitoring status, they no longer take ACCESS for ELL’s. Exited students will progress from Former LEP Monitoring Year 1 (FLEP Year 1) to Former LEP Monitoring Year 2 (FLEP Year 2) as long as they continue to perform at grade level each year. If Former LEP Year 2 students continue to be successful academically, they will then be classified as Former LEP (FLEP) and are no longer on monitoring status.
Students who exit the ELL program may be referred back to the program if the regular education teacher and LPAC deem it appropriate in order for the student to achieve educational success in the classroom. If a student is struggling in the regular education classroom, the regular classroom teacher should notify the ELL teacher / LPAC as soon as possible. A student who is referred back and re-enters the ELL program will once again be classified as LEP until they have again scored at the proficient level (Level 5) on ACCESS for ELL’s and achieved Level III on grade level appropriate reading portion of a state assessment. These students will repeat the exit procedures until they successfully exit the program, therefore being classified as Former LEP (FLEP).
It is not necessary nor recommended that a teacher delay the status of a student until the nine week progress report if a student is struggling and needs to receive ELL services.
ELL STUDENT PLACEMENT
After administering ACCESS for ELLs, the results should be listed on the Student Placement Form. The Student Placement Form is evaluated by the LPAC. The final placement is based on all pertinent records, including any available from previous school enrollment. This form will become part of the child’s ELL file.
ELL students should be placed at the age-appropriate grade or level, unless specific documentation is available to indicate lack of academic readiness for that level. Lack of proficiency in English is not the sole determinant for retention or placement below grade level.
The placement decision by the LPAC is noted on the Student Placement Form, which is kept in the student’s cumulative ELL folder. The parents are advised of their child’s eligibility in the ELL program; a letter for permission to be placed in the ELL program is signed by the parent or guardian. This notice is also kept in the students’ cumulative ELL folder.
Additional testing through programs such as Voyager, Read Well, as well as DIBELS may also be considered in ELL student placement.
Placement into ELL services should also be marked appropriately in STI by a counselor. The following codes are used to identify students as ELL in STI:
In addition, counselors must also mark the “English as a Second Language” box for ELL students. Counselors should work closely with ELL staff to ensure this information is marked correctly.
ELL students at the secondary level are to be placed in less language dominant classes but not necessarily less challenging classes. Research has shown that increased facility in the primary language enhances the ability to learn English. Spanish speaking students are placed in advanced Spanish classes to maintain or promote a high-level of literacy in their first language.
For vocational / technical programs, high school ELL students are made aware of their options to attend these programs through a translator when necessary to ensure students have equitable access to information regarding their decision to request participation in these programs.
For consideration and inclusion in special education programs, LEP students can be given special deference with an interpreter or an adaptive version of the placement test.
ELL students may also be placed in gifted programs if testing deems it appropriate.
ELL FILING SYSTEM
Filing Cabinet:
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Current ELL |
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First Year Monitoring |
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Exited ELL / Former LEP
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Withdrawn |
ELL GRADING GUIDELINES
The DeKalb County Board of Education wants to ensure success for all students. This is especially important for children whose first language in not English. All LEP students who have not reached Level 3 on the ACCESS for ELL’s will be evaluated subjectively on improvement. Grades may be determined by portfolios containing class work, accommodated testing, using lower level assignments to meet language ability, teacher-made checklist on improvement, or by formal and informal writing samples. Grades should be determined through the use of the accommodations, according to each student’s ELL Plan. While students with little or no language ability may be given an ungraded status for up to 18 weeks, it is not required.
The following guidelines must be followed to assure that ELL students are not being discriminated against due to the language barrier.
EXAMPLE: ELL/Math/(S) Satisfactory, (U) Unsatisfactory, (N) Needs Improvement
ELL/Math/S or ELL/Math/72
General Information:
v Kindergarten students may receive S (Satisfactory), U (Unsatisfactory), or N (Needs improvement). First and second grade students may receive a letter or numerical grade (A, B, C, D, F). Third grade through twelfth grade students receive numerical grades. This includes Non-English Proficient students, who should be graded, per the aforementioned guidelines, on improvement only.
v Teachers should refer to the accommodations chart in the students ELL Plan for each ELL student. Some students will not receive accommodations in every content area. Classroom teachers will complete the Academic Progress Report / ELL to document/verify that the appropriate designated accommodations have been implemented for students receiving a 60 or below during report cards.
v Written documentation justifying failing grades at each grading period, including student work samples, must be presented to the ELL committee for review and maintained in the student’s ELL portfolio. The classroom teacher must have verbal discussion with parents in a conference or by phone and appropriate documentation must be on file.
v Classroom accommodations are determined by the ELL committee (LPAC). Each teacher will receive a copy of the accommodations that are appropriate for each student as well as sign that they have received said accommodations per the Access to ELL Documents form. As a student gains English proficiency, the ELL committee (LPAC) will make appropriate changes to the accommodations.
v The ELL committee (LPAC) will meet on a regular basis, as necessary, to review the progress of each ELL student throughout the school year.
Level Designations Based on ACCESS Scores
Grades K-12 Students:
Levels 1 - 3.5 = Tier A
Levels 2.5 – 5.0 = Tier B
Levels 3.5 – 6.0 = Tier C
*Students reaching proficiency level 5.0 and above, regardless of Tier Level, should be considered for exit / monitoring status.*
Levels 1 – 3.5: Tier A: Non-English Proficient (NEP) – Limited-English Proficient
(LEP)
· These students have arrived in the U.S. or entered school in the U.S. this academic school year without previous instruction in English, OR have recently tested at the lowest level of English language proficiency.
Levels 2.5 – 5.0: Tier B: Limited-English Proficient (LEP)
· Have social language proficiency and some, but not extensive, academic language proficiency in English, OR have acquired some literacy in English, though have not yet reached grade level literacy.
Levels 3.5 – 6.0: Tier C: Limited-English Proficient (LEP) – Fluent English
Proficient (FEP)
· These students are approaching grade level in literacy and academic language proficiency in the core-content areas in English, OR will likely meet the state’s exit criteria for support services by the end of the academic year.
Kindergarten ELL Students
v Kindergarten ELL students should receive the following letter grades, based off their improvement in the classroom.
S = Satisfactory
U = Unsatisfactory
N = Needs improvement
v Students in levels 1 – 3.5 should receive an S, U, or an N for improvement only.
v Students in levels 2.5 – 5.0 should receive an S, U, or an N as their regular education peers with exception to the accommodations outlined in the student’s ELL Plan (i.e. grade on improvement only). Teachers should mark “Graded according to LEP plan” on the report card, appropriately as determined by the ELL committee. Each teacher will receive a copy of the accommodations that each student should receive. As a child gains English proficiency, the ELL committee will make changes to the accommodations and grading system.
v Students in levels 3.5 – 6.0 may or may not have accommodations made according to the ELL committee decision.
v Teachers should refer to the accommodations chart (or LEP plan) for each ELL student. Some students will not receive accommodations in every content area. Written documentation justifying failing grades at each grading period, through the Academic Progress Report / ELL, including student work samples, must be presented to the ELL committee for review and maintained in the student’s ELL portfolio. The classroom teacher must have or attempted verbal discussion with parents in a conference or by phone and appropriate documentation must be on file.
v Classroom accommodations are determined by the ELL committee / LPAC. Each teacher will receive a copy of the accommodations that are appropriate for each student. As a student gains English proficiency, the ELL committee will make changes to the accommodations.
v The ELL committee will meet on a regular basis, preferably every grading period, to review the progress of each ELL student. In addition, meetings are called as needed throughout the year.
1st through 12th Grade ELL Students
v Students in grades these grades normally receive numerical grades. These students should receive their grades under the following guidelines:
v